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Study / Part 2: Australia's democratic beliefs, rights and liberties

Responsibilities of citizenship

Responsibilities vs privileges
Responsibilities (what you give)Privileges (what you get)
Obey the laws of AustraliaVote in elections and referendums
Vote in elections and referendumsApply for citizenship by descent for children born overseas
Defend Australia if neededApply for Australian Public Service and Defence Force jobs
Serve on a jury if calledSeek election to parliament
Apply for a passport and re-enter freely
Ask for consular help overseas

Key facts

  • Four responsibilities: obey the law, vote, defend Australia, serve on a jury.
  • Voting is compulsory for citizens aged 18+.
  • Referendum: a vote to change the Australian Constitution.
  • Local government voting may not be compulsory in some states.
  • Australian Defence Force service is voluntary.
  • Jury duty applies to citizens 18+ on the electoral roll.
  • A jury decides guilty or not guilty.
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