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Study / Part 3: Government and the law in Australia

Head of State and Governor-General

  • King of AustraliaHead of State, King Charles III
    • Governor-GeneralAppointed on the Prime Minister's advice; neutral
      • Royal AssentSigns Bills into law
      • Commander-in-ChiefOf the Australian Defence Force
      • Reserve powersUsed only in specific circumstances
    • State GovernorsRepresent the King in each state

Key facts

  • Head of State: the King of Australia, King Charles III.
  • Constitutional monarchy: the King acts according to the Constitution.
  • Governor-General appointed by the King on the Prime Minister's advice.
  • State Governors represent the King in each state.
  • Governor-General gives Royal Assent to Bills.
  • Governor-General is Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Force.
  • Governor-General is neutral and holds reserve powers.
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