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Study / Part 3: Government and the law in Australia

State, territory and local government

Three levels of government
LevelLed byExamples of responsibilities
Australian (federal)Prime MinisterTax, immigration and citizenship, defence, foreign affairs, social security
State or territoryPremier or Chief MinisterHospitals, schools, police and ambulance, public transport
LocalMayor or Shire PresidentRubbish collection, parks, local roads, libraries, building permits
  • Three levels of government
    • Australian GovernmentPrime Minister
    • State and territory governmentsPremiers and Chief Ministers
    • Local governmentsMayors and Shire Presidents

Key facts

  • Each state has its own parliament and constitution.
  • Northern Territory: Administrator appointed by the Governor-General.
  • States have constitutional rights; territories do not.
  • Australian Government can alter or revoke territory laws.
  • Federal: tax, immigration, defence, foreign affairs, social security.
  • State/territory: hospitals, schools, police, ambulance, public transport.
  • Local: rubbish, parks, local roads, libraries, building permits.
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